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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Titir (? -y-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"female camel face="Times New Roman Star"ñàìêà âåðáëþäà face="Times New Roman Star"titir (OUygh. - YB ) face="Times New Roman Star"titir (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"titir (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 482, EDT 458-459.
face="Times New Roman Star"*dolu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hail face="Times New Roman Star"ãðàä face="Times New Roman Star"toly (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"toly (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"dolu face="Times New Roman Star"toly (MA ), tolu (Sangl. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"du.li face="Times New Roman Star"toly (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"dolu face="Times New Roman Star"doly, (À-Á) do:ly face="Times New Roman Star"ton|-dol (ton|- 'frozen') face="Times New Roman Star"to^ly face="Times New Roman Star"tolon face="Times New Roman Star"tolot face="Times New Roman Star"dolu face="Times New Roman Star"doly (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"tolu face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 486, EDT 491, ÝÑÒß 3, 260-261, Ëåêñèêà 31-32, Stachowski 226. Cf. also *Tol/ 'ice' (Tuva dos?, Tof. do"s?, Oyr. tos? Ëåêñèêà 18, VEWT 491, ÝÑÒß 3, 267).
face="Times New Roman Star"*du"m- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"drum face="Times New Roman Star"áàðàáàí face="Times New Roman Star"tu"mru"g (MK Oghuz.) face="Times New Roman Star"du"mru" (Osm.), du"mbek face="Times New Roman Star"du"mbek face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 509, VEWT 504-505.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"d- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 lust, sexual passion 2 to feel lust 3 passion 4 oestrum face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîëîâîå âëå÷åíèå 2 ÷óâñòâîâàòü âëå÷åíèå 3 ñòðàñòü, òîñêà 4 òå÷êà face="Times New Roman Star"o"dlen- 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"d|ig (MK , KB ) 1, o"d|len- 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"o"d|u"g (Qutb ) 1, o"jge (Pav. C. ) 4 face="Times New Roman Star"o"jer- 'to espouse' (caus.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"zel@s 3 face="Times New Roman Star"v@w|rge 3 face="Times New Roman Star"(z?|u"ro"gu"n) o"ju"- 'to be worried, frustrated' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 50, 58, VEWT 518.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kel/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"quiver face="Times New Roman Star"êîë÷àí face="Times New Roman Star"kes? (OUygh., Yenis.) face="Times New Roman Star"kes? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kes? (Qutb ., MA , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"kesex (Ïåê. ) face="Times New Roman Star"xes? (Todzh., Ðàñ. ÔèË 188) face="Times New Roman Star"xes? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kes? (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"kes?, kes face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 258, EDT 752, MNT 1697, ÝÑÒß 5, 60-61 (see ibid. the literature on the history of arms). {Cf. Russ. êîë÷àí < unattested Bulg.?}
face="Times New Roman Star"*KEmek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of striped cloth for making upper clothes face="Times New Roman Star"âèä ïîëîñàòîé òêàíè äëÿ èçãîòîâëåíèÿ âåðõíåé îäåæäû face="Times New Roman Star"kemek (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 722. The isolated OT word may be borrowed from Eastern Iranian: cf. Pers. kamxa < Chin. gimhua (see VEWT 229 on further loans: Pers. > Turkic kamka > Russ. êàìêà 'striped silk cloth'). Cf. other similar cases (like Sak. kamais?ka > MK kemis?ge etc.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kergu"k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"paunch face="Times New Roman Star"ñåòêà æåëóäêà face="Times New Roman Star"kergu"k (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kergijek face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 742, Ðàñ. ÔèË. 203.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sub-luk (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"turban face="Times New Roman Star"òþðáàí face="Times New Roman Star"suvluq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 788.
face="Times New Roman Star"*su":c?i- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sweet face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñëàäêèé 2 ñòàíîâèòüñÿ ñëàäêèì face="Times New Roman Star"su"c?ig 'sweet' (Orkh.), su"c?u"g 'wine; sweet' (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"su"c?i- 'to be sweet' (MK , KB ), su"cig (MK , KB , IM ) 'wine, sweet' face="Times New Roman Star"su"z?|i (Osm.), su"z?|u" 'wine' face="Times New Roman Star"to"c?e 'insipid, sweet' face="Times New Roman Star"su"c?u"g 'sweet, wine' (Qutb , Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"suc?uk ? c?uc?uk 'sweet, insipid', c?uc?u- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"su"c?u"k ? c?u"c?u"k 1, c?u"c?u"- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"su"jz?|i 1, su"jz?|e- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?u"c?u" 1 face="Times New Roman Star"so"so" 'insipid', so"so"- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 795, 796-797, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*iske- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pinch, pluck out 2 pincers 3 chisel face="Times New Roman Star"1 âûùèïûâàòü 2 ùèï÷èêè, êëåùè 3 ðåçåö, äîëîòî face="Times New Roman Star"iske- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"iska"na" 3 face="Times New Roman Star"iskew 2, isga"na" 3 face="Times New Roman Star"iskex 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 246, VEWT 174 (Tadzh. iskana probably < Turk.), ÝÑÒß 1, 382-383.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAr(a)gu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"reed face="Times New Roman Star"òðîñòíèê face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|u (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"karg|y face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|u (AH ), g|arqu (Áîð. Áàä. ), g|araw (Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"g|o|ro|w face="Times New Roman Star"Garg|y face="Times New Roman Star"GarGy face="Times New Roman Star"Garg|o face="Times New Roman Star"xorg|ux 'îñîò ïîëåâîé, ìîëî÷àé' ( < *Korgag|u with secondary -x; Àøì. XVI, 194: xur xuxi, xur xuxxi, xor xúvúx) face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 306.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAramuk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"cockle face="Times New Roman Star"êóêîëü face="Times New Roman Star"qaramuq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"dial. karamuk face="Times New Roman Star"qaramyq (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"qaramuq (Pav. C. , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"qo|re|mug| face="Times New Roman Star"qarimuq face="Times New Roman Star"qaramyq face="Times New Roman Star"qaramyq face="Times New Roman Star"qaramyq face="Times New Roman Star"qaramc?yq face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 296-297.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.dy face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"pine tree face="Times New Roman Star"ñîñíà face="Times New Roman Star"xara-xazy face="Times New Roman Star"xyrú face="Times New Roman Star"kytyan 'juniper' face="Times New Roman Star"xady face="Times New Roman Star"xady face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 291-292, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 179. Most languages reflect the compound *Kara-ka.dy (borrowed in Mong. as qarag|ai 'larch').
face="Times New Roman Star"*KAn|yr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to bend face="Times New Roman Star"ãíóòü face="Times New Roman Star"kanyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qe|nir- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"Ganyr- face="Times New Roman Star"Gan|yr- face="Times New Roman Star"xa:ri-tart- 'to change direction, turn sharply' face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 194-195.
face="Times New Roman Star"*byn/an face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of grass face="Times New Roman Star"ñîëîäêà, ëåáåäà face="Times New Roman Star"bojan, mejan face="Times New Roman Star"dial. myja face="Times New Roman Star"bijan, CCum . bujan face="Times New Roman Star"mija face="Times New Roman Star"buja face="Times New Roman Star"bijan face="Times New Roman Star"bujan face="Times New Roman Star"mújan face="Times New Roman Star"myja face="Times New Roman Star"myja face="Times New Roman Star"myja face="Times New Roman Star"bojan face="Times New Roman Star"mija face="Times New Roman Star"Åãîðîâ 131. Turk. > Kalm. buja: 'ëåáåäà', Russ. Siber. bojalyc? 'ñîëÿíêà äðåâîâèäíàÿ' Àíèêèí 125.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr-ba:ka / *Kur- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 toad 2 frog face="Times New Roman Star"1 æàáà 2 ëÿãóøêà face="Times New Roman Star"qur-baqa (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qyr-baqa 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qur-bag|a 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Gur-ba:Ga 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qur-baqa 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qur-baqa 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 180.
face="Times New Roman Star"*be.r/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to shiver, tremble; to hate, be bored, feel aversion face="Times New Roman Star"äðîæàòü; íåíàâèäåòü, ñêó÷àòü, ÷óâñòâîâàòü îòâðàùåíèå face="Times New Roman Star"bez- (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bez- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"bez- face="Times New Roman Star"biz- face="Times New Roman Star"bez- (Qutb , CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"bez- face="Times New Roman Star"ba"z- face="Times New Roman Star"bez-, bezik- face="Times New Roman Star"bezik- face="Times New Roman Star"biski:- face="Times New Roman Star"bez- face="Times New Roman Star"bez- face="Times New Roman Star"bez- face="Times New Roman Star"bid|- face="Times New Roman Star"bez- face="Times New Roman Star"bez- face="Times New Roman Star"bez- face="Times New Roman Star"bez- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 389, ÝÑÒß 2, 103-105, TMN 2, 387, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 172 (?-e:.-, -e>-).
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":ku" face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hole in ice face="Times New Roman Star"ïîëûíüÿ face="Times New Roman Star"o"g|u" face="Times New Roman Star"o"ku" face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju" face="Times New Roman Star"vagú face="Times New Roman Star"u"ki face="Times New Roman Star"u"ki face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 517, VEWT 370.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"bru"g face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"drum face="Times New Roman Star"áàðàáàí face="Times New Roman Star"ku"bru"g (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"vru"g (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kewru"g (Osm.) face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar. ) ku"wru" (Qutb ), ku"vru"g (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 690-691.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Eltiri face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"skin of kid or lamb face="Times New Roman Star"øêóðà êîçëåíêà èëè ÿãíåíêà, êàðàêóëü face="Times New Roman Star"elri, eldiri (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"elteri (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ilti>r face="Times New Roman Star"eltirik (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"a"ltera" face="Times New Roman Star"elteri, elter (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"elti>ri> face="Times New Roman Star"eltiri face="Times New Roman Star"ilti>r face="Times New Roman Star"elti>ri>, eltir face="Times New Roman Star"eltiri face="Times New Roman Star"eltir face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 135, ÝÑÒß 1, 269-270.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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